Cirurgia

CIRURGIA  GERAL

Directorios

Textos

Assepsia

Amputações

Anca

Apendice

Baço

Bexiga

Carotida

Colon e recto

Coluna

Coração

Craneofacial

Distonia

Doença pulmonar cronica obstrutiva

Epilrpsia

Faringe

Feto

Figado

Hemorroidas

Hipofise

Incontinencia urinatia

Intestino delgado

Joanetes

Joelhos

Laringe

Mão

Melanoma

Microcirurgia

Neurocirurgia

Obesidade

Olhos

Ombro

Oral e maxilofacial

Ortopedia

Ouvidos

Ovario

Pancreas

Paratiroide

Parkinson

Pediatria

Perna

Pés e tornozelos

Pre-operatorio

Prostata

Pulmões

Refluxo gastroesofagico

Rins

Sinusite

Suprarenal

Testiculo

Tiroide

Traqueia

Uretra

Utero

Vrsicula

Vulva

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/surgery.htm

http://www.yoursurgery.com/

http://www.surgical-tutor.org.uk/default-home.htm

http://health.allrefer.com/health/surgery.html

Textos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgery

Assepsia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asepsis

http://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/articles/2000/07/asepsis-and-aseptic-practices-in-the-operating-ro.aspx

Informação especializada

Amputações

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/definition-amputation

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/amputation/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.vascularweb.org/vascularhealth/pages/amputation.aspx
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/cardiovascular/amputation_procedure_92,P08292/

Amputação e diabetes

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/amputation-and-diabetes/art-20048262

http://www.podiatrytoday.com/guide-digital-amputations-patients-diabetes

http://www.diabetes.co.uk/diabetes-and-amputation.html

http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/foot-complications/

http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/tc/amputation-for-diabetic-foot-problems-topic-overview

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Amputation/Pages/Why-it-is-used.aspx

http://www.foothealthfacts.org/footankleinfo/diabetic-amputations.htm

http://www.health.com/health/condition-article/0,,20189334,00.html

http://diabetes.about.com/od/preventingcomplications/a/diabetic-neuropathy-amputation.htm

http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/13/5/513.abstract

Amputação traumática

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000006.htm

http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/tc/emergency-care-for-an-accidental-amputation-topic-overview

http://www.scripps.org/articles/1117-amputation-traumatic

http://www.publichealth.va.gov/docs/vhi/traumatic_amputation.pdf

Amputação do braço

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1237886-overview

http://www.orthobullets.com/hand/6060/fingertip-amputations

http://www.yankebionics.com/patients_and_caregivers/what_to_expect/for_patients_with_an_arm_amputation

http://www.sarcoma.org/publications/mcs/ch18.pdf

Amputação dos dedos

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00014


http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1238395-overview

In performing an index ray amputation, a dorsal longitudinal incision over the index metacarpal is used in conjunction with a circumferential skin incision at the midproximal phalangeal level. The skin is intentionally left long distally to avoid deficiency, which could result in a web-space contracture. 

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/a/amputated_finger/intro.htm

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00014

http://www.orthobullets.com/hand/6060/fingertip-amputations

Amputação da perna

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1232102-overview

http://physicaltherapy.about.com/od/amputationrehabilitation/tp/Lower-Extremity-Amputations.htm

http://www.limbcare.org/types_amputation.html

http://www.vascular.co.nz/Amputation%20surgery.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Amputation/Pages/How-it-is-performed.aspx

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/patientinstructions/000014.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007365.htm

http://www.circulationfoundation.org.uk/help-advice/peripheral-arterial-disease/leg-amputation/

http://www.aofas.org/footcaremd/treatments/Pages/Below-Knee-Amputation.aspx

Anca

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002975.htm

http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/hip-replacement-surgery

http://www.webmd.com/arthritis/surgery-hip-replacement

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00377

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hip-replacement-surgery/basics/definition/prc-20019151

http://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/recovering_from_hip_replacement_surgery/

http://www.medicinenet.com/total_hip_replacement/article.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_replacement

Apendice

http://www.yoursurgery.com/ProcedureDetails.cfm?BR=1&Proc=3

http://www.medicinenet.com/appendectomy/article.htm

http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/1101/p2027.html

FIGURE 1A.

The psoas sign. Pain on passive extension of the right thigh. Patient lies on left side. Examiner extends patient's right thigh while applying counter resistance to the right hip (asterisk).

FIGURE 1B.

Anatomic basis for the psoas sign: inflamed appendix is in a retroperitoneal location in contact with the psoas muscle, which is stretched by this maneuver.

View/Print Figure

FIGURE 2A.

The obturator sign. Pain on passive internal rotation of the flexed thigh. Examiner moves lower leg laterally while applying resistance to the lateral side of the knee (asterisk) resulting in internal rotation of the femur.

View/Print Figure

FIGURE 2B.

Anatomic basis for the obturator sign: inflamed appendix in the pelvis is in contact with the obturator internus muscle, which is stretched by this maneuver.

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/appendicitis.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicitis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/appendicitis/basics/definition/con-20023582?UPDATEAPP=false

http://www.surgeons.org.uk/general-surgery-tutorials/appendicitis.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/773895-overview

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/appendicitis/article_em.htm

Baço

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002944.htm

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/splenectomy

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/splenectomy/basics/definition/prc-20014837

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-splenectomy-spleen-removal

Bexiga

http://www.webmd.com/urinary-incontinence-oab/bladder-suspension

http://www.webmd.com/cancer/bladder-cancer/bladder-cancer-surgery

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-incontinence/in-depth/urinary-incontinence-surgery/art-20046858

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/bladdercancer/detailedguide/bladder-cancer-treating-surgery

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/bladder-cancer/living/life-after-bladder-surgery

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/bladder-cancer/treatment/invasive/surgery/types-of-surgery-for-invasive-bladder-cancer

http://www.webmd.boots.com/urinary-incontinence/guide/bladder-suspension

Carotidas

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_endarterectomy

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002951.htm

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/0115/p400.html

http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/carend/

http://www.vascularweb.org/vascularhealth/Pages/carotid-endarterectomy.aspx

http://www.webmd.com/stroke/carotid-endarterectomy-for-tia-and-stroke

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/carotidendarterectomy/pages/introduction.aspx

http://vascular.surgery.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/carotid-endarterectomy.aspx

Colon e recto

Cancro colorectal

http://www.cancernews.com/articles/laparoscopiccancersurgery.htm

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/bowel-cancer/treatment/surgery/which-surgery-for-bowel-cancer

http://www.webmd.com/colorectal-cancer/surgery-treat-colorectal-cancer

http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/colon/Patient/page4

•  

http://colorectal.surgery.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/colon-cancer.aspx

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/colonandrectumcancer/overviewguide/colorectal-cancer-overview-treating-surgery

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK6898/

Coluna

http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/back-surgery

http://www.laserspineinstitute.com/

http://www.webmd.com/back-pain/guide/back-surgery-types

http://www.mayoclinic.org/back-surgery/art-20048274

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00543

((Left) In open surgery, muscles surrounding the spine are pulled back to reveal the bones. (Right) After removing portions of the bone (a decompression procedure called laminectomy), bone graft material and screws are placed along the sides of the vertebrae

http://www.spineuniverse.com/treatments/surgery

Coração

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_surgery

http://www.heartdiseaseonline.com/article/surgery.shtml

http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/hs/

http://www.cts.usc.edu/hpg-index.html

http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartAttack/PreventionTreatmentofHeartAttack/Cardiac-Procedures-and-Surgeries_UCM_303939_Article.jsp

Craneofacial

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniofacial_surgery

http://www.newyorkcraniofacialsurgery.com/

http://surgery.med.umich.edu/plastic/patient/ped_procedures/cranio/CAPBooklet_0510.pdf

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002980.htm

http://www.chp.edu/CHP/Craniofacial+Surgery

Distonias

http://neurosurgery.ucsf.edu/index.php/movement_disorders_dystonia.html

http://www.spasmodictorticollis.org/index.cfm?pid=115&pageTitle=Deep-Brain-Stimulation-in-Cervical-Dystonia

http://www.spasmodictorticollis.org/index.cfm?pid=114&pageTitle=Deep-Brain-Stimulation-for-Dystonia:-What-You-Need-to-Know

https://www.rarediseasesnetwork.org/Dystonia/professional/treatment/index.htm

http://www.dystonia.org.uk/index.php/about-dystonia/treatments/deep-brain-stimulation

http://www.neurosurgery.pitt.edu/centers-excellence/epilepsy-and-movement-disorders-program/deep-brain-stimulation-movement-disorders

http://www.thebarrow.org/neurological_services/dbs_program/224319

http://www.parkinsons.vcu.edu/patient/dbsdystonia.html

Doença pulmonar crónica obstrutiva

http://www.cts.usc.edu/lungvolumereductionsurgery.html

http://www.webmd.com/lung/copd/tc/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-surgery

http://patients.thoracic.org/information-series/en/resources/surgery-for-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease.pdf

http://copd.about.com/od/treatmentforcop1/a/surgery.htm

http://www.everydayhealth.com/copd/surgical-options-for-copd.aspx

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2650594/

http://health.cvs.com/GetContent.aspx?token=f75979d3-9c7c-4b16-af56-3e122a3f19e3&chunkiid=19332

Epilepsia

http://consensus.nih.gov/1990/1990SurgeryEpilepsy077html.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/epilepsy-surgery/basics/definition/prc-20014204

http://www.webmd.com/epilepsy/surgical-options-epilepsy

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/centers_clinics/epilepsy/treatment/surgery

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsy_surgery

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/251449-overview

Faringe

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_flap_surgery

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1279928-overview

http://surgery.med.umich.edu/plastic/patient/ped_procedures/pharynoplasty/

http://digital.library.pitt.edu/c/cleftpalate/pdf/e20986v16n1.08.pdf

http://www.mcmasterchildrenshospital.ca/workfiles/DPR/Pharyngeal%20Flap%20Surger.pdf

Feto

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_surgery

http://kidshealth.org/parent/positive/_issues2012/2012_prenatal.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2109500-overview

Figado

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/livercancer/detailedguide/liver-cancer-treating-surgery

http://www.medicinenet.com/liver_resection/article.htm

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/liver_tumor_center/treatments/surgery_remove_tumor.html

Right hepatic lobectomy

Left hepatic lobectomy

Extended left hepatic lobectomy

Extended right hepatic lobectomy

Hepatic segmentectomy

Non-anatomical wedge resection

http://www.surgery.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/liver-resection.aspx

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/liver-resection

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/liver-cancer/treatment/surgery/which-surgery-for-liver-cancer

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/liver-cancer/treatment/surgery/having-your-operation-for-liver-cancer

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatectomy

Hemorroidas

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002939.htm

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/hemorrhoids-surgery

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/hemorrhoidectomy-for-hemorrhoids

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002939.htm1http://www.fascrs.org/patients/conditions/hemorrhoids/

http://www.healthline.com/health/hemorrhoid-surgery#SurgeryTypes3

http://colorectal.surgery.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/hemorrhoids.aspx

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1582358-overview

Hipofise

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/centers_clinics/pituitary_center/pituitary-tumor/treatment/surgery.html

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/pituitarytumors/detailedguide/pituitary-tumors-treating-surgery

http://pituitary.mgh.harvard.edu/TranssphenoidalSurgery.htm

http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Programs-and-Services/Pituitary-Center/Patient-Guide/Recovering-from-Pituitary-Surgery.aspx

Incontinencia urinaria

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-incontinence/in-depth/urinary-incontinence-surgery/art-20046858

http://www.healthcentral.com/incontinence/treatment-000050_14-145.html

• 

http://www.webmd.com/urinary-incontinence-oab/womens-guide/urinary-incontinence-in-women-surgery

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007376.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Incontinence-urinary/Pages/Treatment-surgical.aspx

http://www.acog.org/-/media/For-Patients/faq166.pdf?dmc=1&ts=20141111T0911348374

Intestinos

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002943.htm

http://cmis.osu.edu/patient-care/colon/lapbowel/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/774140-treatment

http://uvahealth.com/services/digestive-health/conditions-and-treatments/14864

http://www.med.nyu.edu/content?ChunkIID=14864

http://www.sages.org/publications/patient-information/patient-information-for-laparoscopic-colon-resection-from-sages/

Joanetes

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00140

http://orthopedics.about.com/od/toeproblems/tp/bunions.htm

http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/bunion-surgery

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/orthopaedic/bunion_surgery_92,P07678/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002962.htm

http://www.bupa.co.uk/health-information/directory/b/bunion-surgery

Joelhos

http://orthopedics.about.com/od/surgicalprocedures/tp/kneesurgery.htm

Artroscopia

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002972.htm

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00299

Osteotomia tibial

http://www.eorthopod.com/eorthopodV2/index.php/fuseaction/topics.detail/ID/36f4f82ac36382cfb6dfafab50417f2f/TopicID/b94a434439ab8222dc02c4c1283e4741/area/17

Substituição do joelho

http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/knee-replacement-surgery

http://www.medicinenet.com/total_knee_replacement/article.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002974.htm

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/orthopaedic/knee_replacement_surgery_procedure_92,P07673/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_replacement

http://www.arthritisresearchuk.org/arthritis-information/surgery/knee-replacement.aspx

Laringe

http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Programs-and-Services/Head-and-Neck-Cancer-Center/Treatment/Laryngeal-Surgery.asp

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007398.htm

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/laryngealandhypopharyngealcancer/detailedguide/laryngeal-and-hypopharyngeal-cancer-treating-surgery

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/larynx-cancer/treatment/surgery/which-surgery-for-laryngeal-cancer

http://www.medicinenet.com/larynx_cancer/page6.htm

http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=34&ContentID=22953-1

http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Cancerinformation/Cancertypes/Larynx/Treatinglaryngealcancer/Surgery.aspx

http://www.cancercenter.com/throat-cancer/surgery/

http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/laryngeal/Patient/page4

Mão

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_surgery

http://www.eatonhand.com/

http://www.plasticsurgery.org/reconstructive-procedures/hand-surgery.html

http://www.arthritisresearchuk.org/arthritis-information/surgery/hand-and-wrist-surgery/common-types-hand-surgery.aspx

Transferencia de tendões

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00371&return_link=0

http://handcare.assh.org/Hand-Anatomy/Details-Page/ArticleID/39433/Tendon-Transfer-Surgery.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/joint_replacement_surgery_of_the_hand/article.htm

Melanoma

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/skincancer-melanoma/overviewguide/melanoma-skin-cancer-overview-treating-surgery

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/skincancer-melanoma/detailedguide/melanoma-skin-cancer-treating-surgery

http://www.webmd.com/melanoma-skin-cancer/surgical-excision-of-melanoma

http://melanoma.surgery.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/melanoma.aspx

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/melanoma/treatment/surgery-for-melanoma

http://www.skincancer.org/skin-cancer-information/melanoma/melanoma-treatments

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK6877/

http://www.melanoma.org.au/about-melanoma/treatment/surgery.html

A. Cerivical Nodes (neck)
B. Axillary Nodes (armpit)
C. Inguinal Nodes (groin)


http://www.aimatmelanoma.org/en/aim-for-answers/treatment-of-melanoma/surgery.html

Microcirurgia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsurgery

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1284724-overview

http://www.microsurgeon.org/

http://www.microsurg.org/patients/whatis/

Neurocirurgia

Directorios

http://www.nervous-system-diseases.com/neurosurgery-procedures.html

http://www.siumed.edu/surgery/neurosurgery/procedures.html

http://buffaloneuro.com/neurosurgical%20procedures/neurosurgical_procedures.htm

http://whycni.com/if-you-need-surgery/list-of-procedures/

Textos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosurgery

http://www.emoryhealthcare.org/neurosurgery/treatments/index.html

Obesidade

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007199.htm

http://obesidadycirugia.cl/cirugia/

Tipos de ciugía

http://www.webmd.com/diet/weight-loss-surgery/weight-loss-surgery-making-the-choice

http://www.webmd.com/diet/weight-loss-surgery/

Olhos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_surgery

Cataratasl

http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/ophtalmologie/laser.asp

Cirurgias refractivas

http://www.medicinenet.com/lasik_eye_surgery/article.htm

http://www.visitech.org/refractive-surgeries.html

Cirurgia correctiva

http://www.allaboutvision.com/visionsurgery/other.htm

Laser

http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/lasik-laser-eye-surgery

http://www.medicinenet.com/lasik_eye_surgery/article.htm

http://www.lasik.com/articles/laser-eye-surgery-what-is-it

Ombro

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_surgery

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00066
http://www.shouldersolutions.com/surgery.php

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00589

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007206.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007207.htm

http://www.cpmc.org/services/orthopedics/jtcare/jtshoulder.html

http://www.bupa.co.uk/health-information/directory/s/shoulder-arthroscopy

Oral e maxilofacial

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial_surgery

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_surgery

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthognathic_surgery

Ortopedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopedic_surgery

Ouvidos

http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/ears/ear_infections.html

Ovario

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/oophorectomy/basics/definition/prc-20012991

http://www.webmd.com/women/surgery-for-ovarian-cysts

http://www.breastcancer.org/treatment/surgery/prophylactic_ovary/what_to_expect/during

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/ovariancancer/detailedguide/ovarian-cancer-treating-surgery

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oophorectomy

http://laparoscopy.blogs.com/prevention_management/chapter_19_ovarian_surgery/

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Ovarian-cyst/Pages/Treatment.aspx

http://www.mountsinai.org/patient-care/health-library/treatments-and-procedures/ovarian-cyst-removal

Pancreas

http://pathology.jhu.edu/pc/treatmentlaparoscopic.php?area=tr

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/pancreatitis-surgery

Cancro do pâncreas

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/pancreaticcancer/detailedguide/pancreatic-cancer-treating-surgery

http://www.webmd.com/cancer/pancreatic-cancer/whipple-procedure

http://pathology.jhu.edu/pc/TreatmentSurgery.php?area=tr

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/pancreatic-cancer/treatment/surgery/surgery-to-try-to-cure-pancreatic-cancer

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/kimmel_cancer_center/centers/pancreatic_cancer/treatments/whipple_procedure.html

http://www.pancreaticcancercanada.ca/site/PageServer?pagename=facingpancreaticcancer_surgery

http://www.surgery.usc.edu/divisions/tumor/pancreasdiseases/web%20pages/pancreas%20resection/ORGAN%20PRESERVATION.html

http://www.surgery.usc.edu/divisions/tumor/pancreasdiseases/web%20pages/pancreas%20resection/whipple%20operation.html

http://www.surgery.usc.edu/divisions/tumor/pancreasdiseases/web%20pages/pancreas%20cancer/treatment%20of%20panc%20ca.html

Paratiroide

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002931.htm

http://parathyroid.com/treatment-surgery.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/parathyroid-gland-removal

http://endocrinediseases.org/parathyroid/surgery_overview.shtml

http://www.medicinenet.com/parathyroidectomy/article.htm

http://endocrinesurgery.ucla.edu/patient_edu_benefits_of_parathyroid_surgery.html

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/surgery/div/endocrine_surgery/patient_information.html/parathyroid_surgery.html

http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/hyperparathyroidism/parathyroid-surgery-standard-technique

Parkinson

http://neurosurgery.mgh.harvard.edu/Functional/Pd-pract.htm

http://neurosurgery.mgh.harvard.edu/Functional/PDsurgery.htm

http://www.webmd.com/parkinsons-disease/tc/parkinsons-disease-surgery

http://www.pdf.org/en/surgical_treatments

http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/deep_brain_stimulation/deep_brain_stimulation.htm

http://www.parkinson.org/parkinson-s-disease/treatment/surgical-treatment-options/deep-brain-stimulation

http://www.parkinsons.org.uk/content/surgery

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1153743-overview

http://www.healthcommunities.com/brain-surgery/parkinsons-disease-surgery.shtml

Pediatria

Directorios

http://emedicine.medscape.com/pediatrics_surgery

Textos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatric_surgery

http://home.coqui.net/titolugo/handbook.htm

Perna

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007394.htm

http://www.surgery.usc.edu/vascular/legpainandperipheralarterialdisease.html

http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/tc/peripheral-arterial-disease-of-the-legs-surgery

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/cardiovascular/femoral_popliteal_bypass_surgery_92,P08294/

Pés e tornozelos

Directorios

http://www.footanklesurgery-journal.com/

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/12687731

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/menus/foot.cfm

Textos

http://orthopedics.about.com/od/footanklearthritis/a/anklearthritis.htm

http://www.podiatrynetwork.com/category_disorders.cfm?id=66

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_and_ankle_surgery

Préoperarorio

http://www.preopguide.com/contents.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1127055-overview

http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg3

http://www.fpnotebook.com/cv/Surgery/AcAhPrprtvCrdcRskAssmnt.htm

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/special_subjects/care_of_the_surgical_patient/preoperative_evaluation.html

http://www.revdesportiva.pt/files/para_publicar/The_Importance_of_Preoperative_and_Postoperative.6.pdf

http://www.wrha.mb.ca/professionals/familyphysicians/files/GRIDFINALDec.10.pdf

http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/content/89/5/747.full

Prostata

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostatectomy

http://www.webmd.com/men/guide/enlarged-prostate-time-prostate-surgery

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002996.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007415.htm

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostatecancer/detailedguide/prostate-cancer-treating-surgery

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/prostate-laser-surgery/basics/definition/prc-20013285

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/prostate-cancer/treatment/surgery/types-of-surgery-for-prostate-cancer

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urology/index.cfm?article=31

http://urology.ucla.edu/body.cfm?id=478&ref=21&action=detail

Criocirurgia

http://www.cancernews.com/cryosurgery.htm

http://www.prostatepointers.org/iceballs/drcohen2.html

http://www.cryotherapy.com.au/

Pulmões

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002956.htm

http://www.cts.usc.edu/lpg-index.html

http://www.uchospitals.edu/specialties/minisurgery/thoracic/

http://www.rbht.nhs.uk/patients/condition/lung-surgery/

Cancro dos pulmões

http://www.cancerhelp.org.uk/help/default.asp?page=2980

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/lung-cancer/treatment/surgery/before-surgery-for-lung-cancer

http://www.webmd.com/lung-cancer/lung-surgery-thoracotomy-for-lung-cancer

http://www.cts.usc.edu/lpg-index.html

http://www.lungcanceralliance.org/get-information/lung-cancer-online/symptoms-side-effects-and-complications/treatment-side-effects/surgery-side-effects/introduction.html

http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Cancerinformation/Cancertypes/Lung/Treatingnon-smallcelllungcancer/Surgery.aspx

http://www.lungcancer.org/find_information/publications/163-lung_cancer_101/269-non-small_cell_lung_cancer_treatment

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-surgery/art-20044171

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lung-cancer/multimedia/lung-cancer-surgery/img-20006167

http://www.cancercenter.com/lung-cancer/surgery/

Refluxo gastroesofagico

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/936596-overview

http://www.sages.org/publications/patient-information/patient-information-for-laparoscopic-anti-reflux-gerd-surgery-from-sages/

http://www.webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/fundoplication-surgery-for-gastroesophageal-reflux-disease-gerd

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002925.htm

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments_and_procedures/laparoscopic-antireflux-surgery

http://www.medicinenet.com/fundoplication/article.htm

http://www.sts.org/patient-information/esophageal-surgery/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease

http://www.aboutgerd.org/site/treatment/surgery/surgical-treatments

Rins

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003001.htm

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/kidneycancer/detailedguide/kidney-cancer-adult-treating-surgery

http://urology.wustl.edu/en/Patient-Care/Kidney-Stones/Surgery-for-Kidney-Stones

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/kidney-cancer/treatment/surgery/types-of-surgery-for-kidney-cancer

http://www.urologyteam.com/laparoscopic-kidney-surgery

Sinusite

http://www.medicinenet.com/sinus_surgery/article.htm

http://www.webmd.com/allergies/tc/sinusitis-surgery

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/traditional-sinus-surgery-for-sinusitis

http://care.american-rhinologic.org/ess

http://www.entnet.org/content/sinus-surgery

https://www.entuk.org/ent_patients/nose_conditions/fess

http://www.medtronic.com/patients/sinus-infections/getting-surgery/

Suprarenal

http://www.sages.org/publications/patient-information/patient-information-for-laparoscopic-adrenal-gland-removal-adrenalectomy-from-sages/

http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/adrenal-gland-tumor/treatment-options

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/443536-overview

Testiculo

http://www.chp.edu/CHP/Undescended+Testicle+Repair+Surgery

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002994.htm

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/prostate-cancer/treatment/surgery/orchidectomy-for-prostate-cancer

http://www.webmd.com/children/orchiopexy-for-undescended-testicles

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/undescendedtesticles/Pages/Treatment.aspx

http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/en/healthaz/testsandtreatments/procedures/pages/orchidopexy-surgery-for-undescended-testicles.aspx

http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/index.cfm/search-for-guides-reviews-and-reports/?productid=1670&pageaction=displayproduct

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/undescendedtesticles/Pages/Treatment.aspx

http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/en/healthaz/testsandtreatments/procedures/pages/orchidopexy-surgery-for-undescended-testicles.aspx

Tiroide

http://www.evergreensurgical.com/articles/Thyroid.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002933.htm

http://www.webmd.com/women/thyroid-surgery

http://www.thyroid.org/why-thyroid-surgery/

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/thyroidectomy/basics/definition/prc-20019864

http://www.entnet.org/content/thyroid-disorders-and-surgery

http://www.medtronic.com/patients/thyroid-conditions/life-after-surgery/

Traqueia

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002955.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1969880-overview

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/tracheostomy/about/complications.html

http://www.healthgrades.com/procedures/tracheal-surgery

http://mmcts.oxfordjournals.org/content/2011/1111/mmcts.2010.004945.full

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Tracheostomy

Uretra

http://www.medicinenet.com/urethral_stricture/article.htm

http://healthcare.utah.edu/menshealth/services/surgery.php

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/urethral-stricture

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urethral-stricture/care-at-mayo-clinic/treatment/con-20037057

http://www.webmd.com/urinary-incontinence-oab/urethral-sling-for-stress-incontinence-in-women

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001271.htm

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urology/index.cfm?article=66

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/450903-treatment#a1128

Utero

http://sogc.org/publications/hysterectomy-surgical-removal-of-the-uterus/

http://www.webmd.com/women/uterine-fibroids/uterine-fibroids-surgery

http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/health_advice/facts/hysterectomy.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/vaginal-hysterectomy/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020565

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/uterinesarcoma/detailedguide/uterine-sarcoma-treating-surgery

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/endometrialcancer/detailedguide/endometrial-uterine-cancer-treating-surgery

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysterectomy

Vesicula

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002930.htm

http://www.evergreensurgical.com/articles/LapChole.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007371.htm

http://www.sages.org/publications/patient-information/patient-information-for-laparoscopic-gallbladder-removal-cholecystectomy-from-sages/

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/laparoscopic-gallbladder-surgery-for-gallstones

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cholecystectomy/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20013253


http://www.everydayhealth.com/gallbladder/foods-to-avoid-after-gallbladder-surgery.aspx

http://www.gallbladderattack.com/gallbladdersurgery.shtml

Vulva

Cancro da vulva

http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/vulvar/Patient/page1

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/vulvarcancer.html

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/vulvarcancer/detailedguide/vulvar-cancer-treating-surgery

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/vulval-cancer/treatment/surgery/which-surgery-for-vulval-cancer

http://www.dana-farber.org/Health-Library/Vulvar-cancer-surgery--What-you-should-know.aspx